Understand the risk
Wildfires behave differently in Colorado’s varied landscapes—high-elevation forests, sagebrush plains, and canyon corridors each present unique hazards. Wind-driven fires and ember showers are common threats that can ignite structures far from the fire’s front. Recognizing that risk starts with staying informed: sign up for county emergency alerts, follow local fire authorities, and check fire danger levels and local restrictions before planning outdoor burning or using fireworks.
Create defensible space and harden your home
Defensible space and home hardening significantly decrease the chance that embers or flames will spread to a house.
– Maintain a lean, clean, and green zone extending at least several yards from your home: remove dead vegetation, thin trees, and keep grass short.
– Reduce mulch and woodpile placement near the foundation and clear gutters of needles and leaves.
– Replace or protect vulnerable siding, eaves, vents, and roofing with ember-resistant materials where possible. Install metal mesh over attic and foundation vents to block embers.
– Choose noncombustible landscaping near structures—use gravel, stone, or fire-resistant plants in the first zone around your home.
Plan evacuation and communication
Evacuation can be chaotic without a plan.
Designate primary and alternate evacuation routes from your neighborhood and practice them. Create a family emergency plan covering:
– A meeting place and out-of-area contact
– Evacuation routes and a checklist of essential items to grab
– Pet and livestock plans, including trailer readiness and shelter locations
Assemble a go-bag
A basic evacuation kit should be easy to grab on short notice. Include:
– Photo ID, insurance papers, and important documents (paper or USB)
– Medications, prescription lists, and basic first-aid supplies
– Water, nonperishable snacks, and warm clothing or blankets
– Flashlight, batteries, phone chargers, and cash
– Pet supplies and veterinary records if applicable
Work with your community and insurance provider
Neighborhood-level efforts—community fuel reduction projects, shared evacuation drills, and volunteer fire departments—multiply individual preparedness. Contact local fire districts to learn about community chipping, defensible space inspections, and grant programs that can help with mitigation.
Review homeowners or wildfire insurance policies to understand coverage limits and clauses related to smoke, evacuation, and living expenses. Keep an inventory of valuables and update it after major purchases or renovations.
Stay attentive and adaptable
Wildfire conditions can change quickly. Watch for local air quality alerts and road closures during fire events. If ordered to evacuate, leave promptly—return only when authorities confirm it’s safe.
Preparedness reduces stress and protects lives and property. Small, consistent actions—clearing brush, updating an emergency kit, and engaging with neighbors—add up to a safer community. Start with a walk around your property to identify easy mitigation steps and connect with local fire authorities for tailored advice.